河北省巨鹿縣二中2024-2024學年高二第二次月考英語試卷
2024---2024年度英語試卷
??African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the world’s most powerful celebrity (名人), according to Forbes (福布斯) magazine. It placed Winfrey at the top of the annual ranking of the 100 people with the biggest pull (影響力).
Winfrey, 51, draw 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US $225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches. The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings. But it also looks at the celebrity’s presence on the Internet and in the media. “After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves,” the magazine said.
Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show “The Oprah Winfrey Show”. She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style. Winfrey’s approach appears to be simple. She is in a pursuit (追求)of self-improvement and self-empowerment. This has proved to be just what people, especially women, want.
Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show. That pulls in viewers. For example, she made it known that she had been sexually abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.
Her success has not just been on the screen. Her media group includes a women’s TV network and websites for women. Her work has extended to social change. In 1991, she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act. She testified before the US Senate to establish a national database (數據庫)of dangerous child abusers. The then President Bill Clinton later signed the “Oprah Bill” into law.
1.The annual Forbes list selects its celebrities according to ????????????. A.their names B.their annual earnings C.their presence on the Internet and in the media D.their annual earnings and presence in the public 2.Which of the following statements is WRONG? A.Oprah Winfrey was the first of the 100 celebrities according to Forbes magazine. B.Oprah’s success has been only on the screen. C.Oprah can attract superstars and get them to open up to her interview. D.Oprah ranked second in celebrity riches that year. 3.The underlined phrase “rules the airwaves” in the passage means ????????????. A.attracts many readers’ attention B.causes many people to take planes C.has a large number of viewers D.measures the airwaves 4.What’s the best title of the passage? A.Oprah Winfrey Conquering the Americans. B.Oprah Winfrey—the No 1 Celebrity. C.Forbes Ranking First. D.The Oprah Winfrey Show.
B篇
Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (聽覺受損的),he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words. ? Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular school couldn’t take care of a special needs students. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work everyday because they wanted to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace (節奏)was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school. ? The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06--- being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so. ? But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother.” “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results.” She often said. 5.How did Adrian communicate with other children in the special school? A.By speaking. B.By using sign language. C.By reading lips. D.By making loud noises. 6.Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school because????????. A.they wanted him to live a normal life B.they wanted to prove the headmaster wrong C.he wouldn’t mix with other disabled children D.he wasn’t taken good care of in the special school 7.How did Adrian finally succeed in his study? A.He did a lot of outdoor activities. B.He was pushed hard to study every day. C.He attended private classes after school. D.He worked very hard both in and after class. 8.Why is Adrian’s life described as an “Amazing Race”? A.He did very well in his study. B.He succeeded in entering a regular school. C.He reached his goals in spite of his disability. D.He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06.
C篇
I travel a lot,and I find out different “styles” (風格)of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” ??Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的)in Japan because most streets there don’t have names;in Japan,people use landmarks(地標)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers,“Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. ” ??In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east,and then go another mile." ??People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time,not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,”they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here. ’’You say,“Yes,but how many miles away is it?”They don’t know. ?? It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say,Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don't??know." People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know"? is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 9.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place,they usually???????????????????? . A.describe the place carefully B.show him a map of the place C.tell him the names of the streets D.refer to recognizable buildings and places
10.Which is the place where people measure distance in time? A.New York.
B.Los Angeles. C.Kansas.
D.Iowa. 11.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer???????????????? ?. A.in order to save time B.as a test C.so as to be polite D.for fun 12.what can we? infer from the text? A.It's important for travelers to understand cultural differences. B.It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. C.People have similar understandings of politeness. D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.
D篇
Do you have any child from newborn to age six? If yes, this website is probably one of the most important websites that you have reached. Do you know that early childhood experiences are critical to the emotional and intellectual development of a child? During these early years, 75% of brain growth is completed. Did you seize this opportunity to nurture(培養)your most precious one? Most importantly, do you know how?
If you want to learn how to raise a smarter child during this extremely important period of development, then Brainy-Child is here to help you to gain the latest updates(更新)on child brain development, early child development, child development research, nutritional advice for infant brain development, and brain building toys/games reviews. Brainy-Child is providing a newsletter(簡報)that you can subscribe (訂閱)for free. In the Brainy-Child's newsletter, you can find:
?Latest development in the area of early child development and child brain development that you can learn to make your child smarter.
?Type of foods that can enhance child brain and where you can buy it. The recommended brain food will ensure your child has adequate brain growth that increases IQ.
?Articles on child development and baby brain development. You can also find details on different stages of child development.
?Education centers that provide programs to enhance child brain development and early child development.
?Review of the products in early child development and early brain development inchildren that you can use to give your ????children a head start.
If you are concerned about giving your child a head start, then you are certainly interested in gaining all these information. Subscribe to our newsletter now and get a free report on Brain Development on Children.
13.Why are early childhood experiences very important to the development of a child?
A.Because people are emotional in childhood. B.Because early childhood experiences can make a child happy. C.Because brain growth is mainly completed in this period. D.Because most children want a head start.
14.What can we learn about Brainy-Child's news letter?
A.It is free of charge. B.It gives advice on physical development. C.It gives out brain building toys for free. D.You can buy it in the bookstore.
15.The passage is mainly written to.
A.teachers
B.parents
C.children
D.scientists
?二、七選五
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
? ?One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
? The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.?17?? Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you?18??All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
? 19??You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up That’ll keep you busy for ages.
?? At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
? Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.?20??Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A. That’s easy.
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.
D. What are you interest in?
E. Some vacation is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
三，完形填空 ??? When Pat Jones finished college, she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could??21? ?she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America???22?? , so she got a job???23???an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish,???24???she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn't??25??much English. A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind:if you dream????26???a foreign language, you have really mastered(掌握)it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and????7??? that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in??28? ? One day, one of her????29??? students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had???30???early, and had slept????31? ??“What does this have to do with your???32? ? ?” Pat asked. “I dreamed all night, Miss Jones, and my dream was in English. ” “In English?” Pat was very???33??? ,since he was such a bad student. She was???34??? secretly jealous (嫉妒的).Her??5?? was still not in Spanish.But she encouraged(鼓勵)her young student,“Well,??6???me about your dream." “All the people in my dream???37??English,” the student said. “And all the signs were, in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English. ” “But that’s??38?
,”said Pat, “what did all the people say to you?” “I’m sorry,Miss Jones. That’s???39??I slept so badly. I didn’t? ?40 ? a word they said. It was a nightmare(噩夢)!” 1.A.because????B.while????C.if????D.since 22.A.first????B.at first????C.last????D.at last 23.A.for????B.of????C.as????D.like 24.A.and????B.but????C.so????D.yet 25.A.say????B.know????C.read????D.write 26.A.in????B.about????C.of????D.for 27.A.thought??B.realized????C.hoped????D.wanted 28.A.English????B.Spanish??C.Russian????D.German 29.A.bright????B.excellent????C.best???D.worst 30.A.got up?B.gone to bed?C.fallen asleep????D.woken up 31.A.well????B.soundly????C.badly????D.heavily 32.A.English??B.language???C.dream????D.homework 33.A.surprised??B.worried???C.please????D.excited 34.A.yet????B.seldom????C.also????D.still 35.A.study????B.class????C.work????D.dream 36.A.answer????B.write????C.tell????D.ask 37.A.read????B.liked????C.spoke????D.learned 38.A.wonder??B.terrible????C.funny????D.strange 39.A.how????B.why????C.when????D.because 40.A.hear???B.understand???C.know????D.remember
四、語法填空。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
???? I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been?????????good child,this was temporary.
???? 2????????(fortunate),it was not to be so.?I didn’t have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my?3????????(confident). Finally I refused to attend classes,?4????????(shut) myself in my room for hours.
???? The examination was approaching,but I simply didn’t care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning,?5????????a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, 6?????????(depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty-five minutes was one of?7????????( precious) moments in my life.She said she?8????????(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in?9????????(she)and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.
???? No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,? 10?????????helped me out simply by listening and hugging.
五、改錯
? 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
? 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
? 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
? 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
? 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計。
?? A man with two bad burned ears went to see his doctor. "What has happened on you?" asked the doctor. "Well,my wife is ironing while I was watching a ball game on TV. She put the cool iron near the telephone then my phone rang. I answered the iron instead to the phone." The doctor nodded. "But what had happened to other ear?"The man said, "Hardly had I hanged up when the same person called up again." The doctor couldn’t help laugh when he heard this.
六，書面表達（滿分25分）
前幾天，一些同學就英語學習現狀進行了一次討論。發現有如下問題：
1. 對學習英語沒有興趣；2. 記憶單詞有困難； 3. 怕出錯，不敢參與小組討論；
4. 閱讀中不知如何處理生詞；5. 寫作中……
假如你是李華，在英語學習中也遇到了一些類似的問題，你以郵件的形式向英語報社的編輯(Bob)咨詢，希望得到幫助。
要求：1. 提出三個英語學習中的問題；
2. 可以參考以上提示，也可以根據自己實際適當發揮；
3. 中心突出，語意連貫，層次清晰．書寫規范；
4. 不少于100字，
5. 開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。
第二次月考答案英語
一、閱讀理解
A篇
答案： 1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A
解析： 1.細節理解題,從文展第二自然段中直接找到答案。 2.細節理解題,依據文章最后一段第一句。 3.推測詞義,通讀第二自然段可猜測到rules the airwaves 的含義為“有很多觀眾”。 4.標題歸納題。B、C、D只是文章的一個方面,不全面。2.
答案： .B; 6.A; 7.D; 8.C
B篇解析： 1.此題考查文章的細節。根據文章的第一段的第二句話可得出答案。 2.此題屬于推理判斷題。C選項具有一定的迷惑性,父母親并不是因為校長的話而把兒子送往學校的,所以他不是母親作出此決定的原因。C與D明顯錯誤。無論把兒子送往“private classes”還是“ a regular school”都是想讓兒子過上正常的生活。 3.此題也屬于推理判斷題。做對本題的關鍵是要看清題目中的“in his study”,否則就容易誤選。在根據第二段的最后一句話“But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.”可推斷出答案。 4.此題考查對文章的深層理解。A、B、C涉及到的都是表層上的內容。
.
答案： .D; 10.B; 11.C; 12.A 解析： 1.根據第二段可知,日本人在給別人指路時通常使用地標建筑,而不是街道的名稱。 2.根據第四段第一句可知。 3.Yucatan,人們認為別人問路時說不知道是不禮貌的,因此,為了禮貌,他有可能說一個錯誤方向。 4.第一段點明不同地方的人對問路的回答風格是不一樣的,并舉出了許多例子,因此對游客來講了解文化的差異是很重要的。
